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You are here:  Home > Flight Training > Courses > Private Pilots Licence

Flight Training > Courses > Private Pilots Licence

Your Private Pilot Licence will be issued by the Civil Aviation Authority and confers you with certain privileges. For your PPL to be issued you must be over 17 years old and satisfy the CAA in three areas:

You are required to have a Class 2 medical
You must have a satisfactory level of flying skills
You must have a satisfactory level of knowledge

Fitness

Before flying solo for the first time, you must pass a medical examination by a CAA approved doctor. The examination is similar to one you may be asked to undergo for life insurance purposes. Naturally eyesight is important but wearing spectacles or contact lenses does not necessarily prevent you from being a pilot. There is a list of CAA approved doctors in the Contact Us section.

Flying Skills

Just as the Department of Transport driving test will examine your ability to drive a car so the CAA examiner will test your ability to fly an aeroplane. In order for you to acquire the necessary skills we provide you with a structured training course which leads you stage by stage through a tried and tested syllabus.

Before each flight you will receive a thorough brief from your Flying Instructor so that you are absolutely clear about what is to be achieved. After each flight the equally thorough debrief will enable you to gain maximum benefit from your time in the air - you can frequently learn as much from your mistakes as you can from getting it right first time!

How long will it take?

The CAA insists on 45 hours flight training as a minimum before you are allowed to hold a PPL. The ability to acquire the necessary skills varies from one person to another but most people can reach the necessary level of proficiency with 45 to 60 hours of flight training. If you can do your training full time over three or four weeks (weather permitting) you will probably need less flying hours than if you spread your training over a longer period. This is simply a statement of fact and in no way intended to put off those people who cannot afford the time, or money to be a full time student.

After about 15 to 20 hours or so you should be proficient enough to fly solo - this is a great day for any pilot. Later in your training you will undergo your licence skill test - another milestone in your career as a pilot. The test examines Navigation - your ability to fly without getting lost - and General Handling - your ability to control an aeroplane safely and follow the appropriate flying procedures.

Ground Training

In addition to gaining new skills in controlling an aeroplane you must also study for examinations. You must have the necessary level of knowledge about your new environment. At appropriate stages you will be required to pass written examinations.

We help you gain the necessary knowledge to pass your examinations by providing thorough pre-flight briefings and post-flight de-briefing and guided self-study using recommended textbooks.

Summary

We have outlined the requirements for you to gain your PPL. We will make every possible effort to help you but we are sure you appreciate that it will be ultimately your effort and self-discipline, which results in the award of your PPL.

The amount of time you can devote to your training will determine how quickly you gain your licence. A full-time student (i.e. 5 or 6 days a week) who requires only the minimum 45 hours flying could (weather permitting) gain a licence within three or four weeks. If you can give it two dedicated days each week and some studying in between you could gain your licence within three or four months. If you can only give your PPL training one day a week you could take as long as nine or ten months.

How Much Will It Cost?

It will all depend on your ability. If you are capable of completing the training in the minimum time (45 Hours) then it is going to be cheaper than if you require extra hours. In practice the CAA average is 55 hours. You should budget for between 50 and 55 hours for you flight training, £6,000 to £6,600.

Then there is ground exams and equipment like headsets and books for studying. Including your flight test fees and exam fees for the CAA you should budget between £500 and £750.


The PPL Course

Having enjoyed your first flight, checked you are medically fit and can spare the time and money, your PPL course will progress as follows:

Stage 1
Consists of 5-10 hours in which we teach you to fly the aircraft straight and Level, to Climb, Descend and Turn, together with the basic skills to control the Speed and Rate of Climb and Descent. You will develop the skills required to complete all the Pre-Flight Checks and will probably be able to Taxi and even Take Off and make basic Radio Calls with confidence. In addition you will learn to Look Out, perform safety checks as you fly and to generally be at home in your new environment.

Stage 2
The Circuit, basically a rectangular pattern flown around the Airport, consists of Take Off, Climb, Turn, Level Off, Turn, Level Flight, Turn, Descent, Approach and Landing. As you can see this is the "fun bit" and, believe it or not, after 15 to 20 hours you should be able to fly the Circuit Solo. Before you go Solo you will have covered all types of landings and demonstrated your competence to deal with any emergency situation which you could encounter but almost certainly will not.

Stage 3
After solo we consolidate what you have learned to date and introduce you to Practice Forced Landings, which will enable you to glide to a safe landing, should you lose engine power. This will prepare you for more Solo work away from the circuit and enable us to progress to Stage 4.

Stage 4
Is all about Cross-Country Navigation including Radio Navigation - we will teach you to handle the workload of Flying, Navigating and Communicating on the radio all at the same time. This stage is probably the most interesting and leads to a Qualifying Cross-Country Flight.
Good Luck!

Stage 5
Consists of Basic Instrument Flying, which covers the skills you will need to find your way out of cloud safely should you encounter it.

Stage 6
Is the preparation for your skill test with our resident Examiner.

Ground Study

In addition to the flying training you will have to take a number of multi choice exams integrated with your flying training to qualify you for your PPL. Study for these exams will comprise of a mix of self-study, and ground briefings with your Flight Instructor. The exams cover Air Law, Meteorology, Navigation, Principles of Flight and Aircraft Performance and Radiotelephony.

The exams consist of multi-choice question papers, so long; detailed answers are not required. The study for them will bring a lot of satisfaction and add to your understanding of the flight training, the principles of flight and aspects of aviation.


Advanced PPL Flying

We're sure you will appreciate that the award of a basic PPL doesn't make you 'Top Gun'! Initially your licence will permit you to fly Visual Flight Rules (VFR) only. Your basic licence does not permit you to fly at night or in bad weather or to pilot twin engine aeroplanes. These skills come with time, experience and more training.

Up until now, it is generally accepted that on completion of a PPL there has been a "void" whilst gaining all-important hours for the next step in formal qualification; the Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) or Night Rating.

However, sometimes the newly-qualified or inexperienced VFR pilot does not wish to go into IMC or night rating training straight away. Instead they feel that they could become a more competent aviator in the basics of aircraft handling in VFR first.

Usually this meant half an hour "in the circuit" or a quick chat over a cup of coffee with an instructor who scribbled notes on the back of his fag packet! Until now. At BFC our instructors can enhance your knowledge and skills in any of the areas you cover in PPL training. Just tell us what you want to cover and we'll do the rest.


Maintaining Your PPL

When your PPL is issued, you will also be issued with a rating. This will initially allow you to fly light single engine aeroplanes and is valid for two years. It is maintained either by taking a proficiency check in the three months preceding expiry or by logging 12 hours of flight time (including 6 hours Pilot in Command and a 1 hour training flight with a Flying Instructor) in the 12 months preceding expiry. Under this second option you must also carry out 12 take offs and landings.


Books and Equipment

You will need to buy various books and items of equipment. Please ask at the operations desk for current prices.


I'm Interested - What do I do Now?

We hope you have found the information contained on this page interesting. It can appear quite confusing when you're just "starting out". That is why we recommend that you visit us in person to discuss your PPL further.

Bristol Flying Centre is open seven days a week from 07:30 to early evening depending on season, weather, daylight and flying activity. Please feel free to drop by and meet one of our PPL instructors. Give us a ring beforehand to let us know when you're likely to be calling by.

Alternatively, if you wish to book a trial lesson please give us a ring to arrange a date, time and payment details and we will see you then.


Further Information

For more information on this course and others, please fill in our Course Enquiry Form.
Alternatively, you can Contact Us directly.

We look forward to hearing from you soon.


Prices

View our Hourly Rates for aircraft, instructors, test fees and exams.


Other Flight Training Courses

Please select the course you're interested in:

King Air and CJ 525 Type Ratings
National Private Pilots Licence
Private Pilots Licence
Hour Building
Night Qualification
Multi Engine Rating
Instrument Meteorological Condition Rating
JAA Commercial Pilots Licence
JAA Instrument Rating
IR Renewal / Revalidation
Trial Flights
Overseas Licence Conversion Training
Professional Flight Training
Flight Training Alliance

Please note that all prices are subject to the course being completed in the minimum hours. Extra hours are charged as per the Hourly Rates. Aircraft training (incl solo hire) is billed at airborne + 0.2.
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